《徐霞客游记》中有权威记载，徐霞客当时到了云南一个叫玛瑙山的地方，玛瑙山“上多危崖，藤树倒罨，凿崖迸石，则玛瑙嵌其中焉。其色月白有红，皆不甚大，仅如拳，此其蔓也。随之深入，间得结瓜之处，大如升，圆如球，中悬为宕，而不粘于石，宕中有水养之，其晶莹紧致，异于常蔓，此玛瑙之上品，不可猝遇，其常积而市于人者，皆凿蔓所得也。”据考玛瑙山就在云南保山地区。

Xu Xiake's travels" in the authoritative records, Xu Xiake then went to Yunnan, a place called Agate Hill, Agate Hill "on the many dangerous cliffs, vine trees down fomentation, chiseled cliffs bursting stone, the agate embedded in it.The color of the moon white and red, are not very large, only as a fist, this is its vine also.With the deep, between the melon place, as big as a liter, round as a ball, hanging in the dang, not sticking to the stone, dang in the water to raise, its crystal tight, different from the usual trails, the agate of the top grade, can not be sudden encounter, and its often accumulated and the market in the people, are all chiseling trails to get also."According to the test on the agate mountain in Yunnan Baoshan area.

《永昌府志》卷六记载：“玛瑙山，在城西百里，产玛瑙石，故名。”卷二十二记载：“玛瑙厂，在保山县西山，久封闭。”、”“玛瑙出保山玛瑙山颠，有红白二色，又有红白相间者，其体极坚，治之甚难，然脆而易碎。

"Yongchang Fu Zhi" Volume VI records: "Agate Hill, 100 miles west of the city, producing agate stone, so the name."Volume 22 records: "Agate plant, in Baoshan County, West Hill, long closed.", "" "agate out of Baoshan agate mountain upside, red and white color, and red and white, its body is extremely hard, the treatment is very difficult, but brittle and fragile.

南红手串

南红具有满色、胶质感、无裂特点：满色：南红玩满色满肉，提及南红，必然会提及南红的颜色。南红颜色越红，且越均匀，它的品质就越好。南红的满色是指南红的颜色分布均匀，没有杂色，没有杂质，没有矿点，且越红越好；胶质感：（1）玉性，主要是指一块玉的晶体颗粒和晶体结构所呈现出来的光折效果和通透性。晶体颗粒越小，结构越紧密，玉性越好，石性越小。一般，玉性好的南红料子，其玉质温润细腻。（2）油性，南红的油性具体体现在两个方面：一是视觉上的油润光泽，是由南红玛瑙晶体颗粒特殊的结构对光的漫反射效应。二是手感上的油润细腻感，平时盘玩时在手上华而不腻，似油非油。（3）肉质，南红区别于其他玛瑙、玉髓、石英石、及相关二氧化硅的衍生物等的地方，在于南红的红色部分物质，俗称“肉”。“肉” 也是南红独有的一个称呼概念，肉指的就是南红里面的致色物质，致色物质的饱和度越高，“肉”也就越满。南红里的“冰”就是没有致色物质而体现出的透明状部分。无裂：是南红的真实写照，但南红无裂较难，极品南红满足的条件必然也是裂极少极少，但是并非是无裂，特别是对于单圈的手串而言，当然小直径单珠是例外。有南红狂热爱好者也曾感言，有钱也难买到无裂的保山南红。

Nanhong has full color, gelatinous feeling, no crack characteristics: full color: Nanhong play full color full flesh, mention Nanhong, will inevitably mention the color of Nanhong.Nanhong color the more red, and the more uniform, its quality is better.Nanhong full color is a guide to the uniform distribution of red color, no miscellaneous colors, no impurities, no mineral points, and the redder the better; gelatinous sense: (1) Jade, mainly refers to a piece of jade crystal particles and crystal structure of the refractive effect and translucency.The smaller the crystal particles, the tighter the structure, the better the jade, the smaller the stone.Generally, jade good red material, its jade warm and delicate.(2) oil, the red oil is specifically reflected in two aspects: one is the visual oily luster, by the special structure of the nanhong agate crystal particles on the diffuse reflection effect of light.Secondly, the feel of the oily and delicate sense, usually disk play in the hands of gorgeous and not greasy, like oil is not oil.(3) meat, Nanhong differentiated from other agate, chalcedony, quartzite, and related silicon dioxide derivatives, etc., lies in the red part of the Nanhong material, commonly known as "meat"."Meat" is also a unique concept of Namhong, meat refers to the Namhong inside the chromogenic material, the higher the saturation of the chromogenic material, "meat" is also the more full.Nanhong in the "ice" is the absence of coloring material and reflect the transparent part.No crack: is a true reflection of the Nanhong, but the Nanhong without cracks is more difficult, excellent Nanhong to meet the conditions of the inevitable is also very few cracks very little, but not cracks, especially for a single circle of strings, of course, small diameter single bead is the exception.There are red fanatic enthusiasts have also said, money is difficult to buy crack-free Baoshan red.

本次征集到的藏品：南红手串，呈暗红色；共12颗，直径均21mm，表面的光洁，视觉上呈现出油润光泽和温润感，颗颗饱满。无裂；手感上油润细腻到极致，胶质感强，收藏价值较高。红玛瑙是常见的硅质岩石，是胶状矿物的一种，是宝石之一，被誉为“可旺姻缘的宝石”，多被制成手串、手链或吊坠。

The collection: southern red string, dark red; a total of 12, diameter are 21mm, the surface of the glossy, visually presents an oily luster and a sense of warmth, pills full.No crack; feel oily and delicate to the extreme, gelatinous feeling, high collection value.Red agate is a common siliceous rock, is a kind of colloidal minerals, is one of the gemstones, known as "can be prosperous marriage jewels", mostly made into strings, bracelets or pendants.

南红包浆盘玩技巧：1、净手盘；盘玩南红，首先要保证双手干净，且不能涂抹护手霜等化妆品，一定要净手盘玩，手上不能留有其他物质，以免对南红产生影响。2、干手，可涂抹少量橄榄油。南红比较适合皮脂分泌旺盛的油汗手。如果手较干涩，可以在盘玩时，涂抹适当的橄榄油，一次滴2—3滴就可以。3、多佩戴，盘南红最有效的方法，就是经常贴身佩戴。长时间的盘玩，容易造成包浆的方向性，视觉上不够自然，所以不仅要多盘，还需要多戴。4、久盘后要浸养，浸养是使南红盘玩后，变亮的一个重要因素。将长期盘玩的南红，放入温水浸泡，等到温水自然冷却。这种方式能够弥补南红在盘玩过程中流失的水分，同时，还需要清洁南红，保证包浆后，更加润亮。

South red pulp disk playing skills: 1, net hand disk; disk playing red, first of all, to ensure that the hands are clean, and can not be coated with hand cream and other cosmetics, must be net hand disk playing, the hands can not leave other substances, in order to avoid the impact on the red. 2, dry hands, can be coated with a small amount of olive oil.South red is more suitable for sebum secretion of oil sweaty hands.If the hand is dry, you can play in the disk, coated with appropriate olive oil, a drop of 2-3 drops can be. 3, more wear, disk nanhong the most effective way, is often close to wear.Long time disk play, easy to cause the direction of the pulp, visually not natural, so not only to more disk, but also need to wear more.4, long time disk to be immersed, immersion is to make the nanhong disk play, brighten an important factor.Long-term disk play nanhong, into the warm water soak, wait until the warm water naturally cooled.This way to make up for the loss of water in the process of disk play, at the same time, but also need to clean the red, to ensure that the pulp, more moist and bright.